Proctoscopy (rectoscopy or rectosigmoidoscopy) is the examination of the covering layer (mucosa) of the rectum with a special instrument. The rectum is 12-15 cm long and is the part of the large intestine that connects to the anus. It forms the mouth of the intestine that opens out of the body. Stool residues and gas are excreted outside the body.

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Rectoscopy (Rectosigmoidoscopy - Proctoscopy) When to do?

In the diagnosis of anus (rectal) and rectal diseases, rectoscopy can be used in addition to physical examination. This examination can be used to investigate the cause of these complaints in patients with blood in the stool, pain around the breech, discharge, fistula, defecation difficulty.

 

In addition, this method is frequently used for the treatment and post-treatment of polyps located in the anus (rectal) and rectum.